This publication is not to be destroyed. When no longer required should be
returned to the Historical Library of the Registered Publication Section
S E C R E T
-1-
SECRET
CSP 1502(B)
NAVY DEPARTMENT
OFFICE OF VICE CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS
WASHINGTON
27 May, 1942
(COMINCH - PRIVATE)
HAG KEY LIST No. 2
CSP 1502(B)
1. This publication is effective upon receipt and shall be used with CSP 1500 (Mk. I Hagelin Cryptographer).
2. This publication is a SECRET publication and shall be handled and accounted for direct to the Vice Chief of Naval Operations (Registered Publication Section) in accordance with U. S. Navy Regulations and the Registered Publication Manual (RPS-4).
3. This publication will be distributed and used as so ordered by the Commander-in-Chief, UNITED STATES FLEET.
4. The method of transporting this publication is as laid down in the Registered Publication Manual (RPS-4).
5. When not in use this publication shall be habitually stowed in "Class B" stowage, and shall at all times be bound in a weighted cover by holders afloat.
6. IT IS FORBIDDEN TO MAKE EXTRACTS FROM OR TO COPY THIS PUBLICATION WITHOUT SPECIFIC AUTHORITY FROM THE VICE CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED FOR IN THE CURRENT EDITION OF THE REGISTERED PUBLICATION MANUAL (RPS-4).
THIS PUBLICATION CONSISTS
OF NINE (9) PAGES
-2-
SECRET
CSP 1502(B)
INSTRUCTIONS
1. This publication is to be used with the Hagelin Cryptographer, CSP 1500.
2. The KEY consists of:
(a) The Lug Positions on the Tooth Bars, changed three times monthly.
(b) The Pin Settings on the Key Wheels, changed daily.
(c) The Internal Indicator Enciphering/Deciphering Table.
3. LUG POSITIONS: (See Table I)
The chart showing the Lug Positions is arranged in a form having the same relative position as the assembly in the device. This assembly is located at the rear of the device and is exposed by unlocking and opening the top of the inner compartment. A tool is provided for rearranging the Lugs, and is clamped into place at the left side of the lid of the device. In rearranging the Lugs, care should be exercised that each Lug is firmly seated into its respective slot, otherwise the machine will not function properly. The numbers in the right hand column of the Lug Position Chart refer to the numbers appearing on the right hand wheel of the assembly, and the numbers appearing at the top of the columns refer to the numbers appearing on the bracket at the rear of the machine. An "X" appearing in a column under a number indicates a Lug is to occupy that position.
4. PIN SETTINGS. (See Table II)
Each letter on the Key Wheels has an associated Pin, which is located directly under the letter, and each Pin must occupy a position either to the right, or to the left, of the Key Wheel. In the chart of Pin Settings, the columns represent the Key Wheels, and each line shows the Pin Settings for a day of the month. A letter appearing on a line indicates the Pin associated with that letter (for the respective Key Wheel designated by the column) is to be to the RIGHT of the Key Wheel; a letter omitted indicates that Pin is to be to the LEFT of the Key Wheel.
5. THE INTERNAL INDICATOR ENCIPHERING/DECIPHERING TABLE.
Every message sent in this system must have the Internal Indicator (The Initial Code Wheel Lineup) enciphered in accordance with the Internal Indicator Enciphering/Deciphering Table. A special system of Indicators is used. Every message will have "XX" appearing as the first two letters of the first group, and "XX" appearing as the last two letters of the second group. (See diagram below) The remaining six letters form the Internal Indicator and are obtained by enciphering the Initial
-3-
SECRET
INSTRUCTIONS - (continued)
CSP 1502(B)
INSTRUCTIONS
Key Wheel Lineup in accordance with paragraph 7(c). The first two groups are repeated at the end of the message (in the same order). The following example illustrates a complete dispatch and is true in form only. It does not represent an actual encipherment.
6. OPERATION:
(a) To prepare the machine for operation, unlock the cover of the machine, and, using the same key, unlock and raise the lid. Position the lugs in accordance with the Lug Position Chart, and set the Pins in accordance with the Pin Setting Chart. Close the lid and lock it into place.
NOTE: Certain machines have operating handles in the form of a crank, which is locked into place with the handle turned up. The crank is unlocked by pushing the lock to the rear of the device; the handle snaps into place when brought into position.
(b) Press the button located to the right (on the lid) and by means of the Wheel Reset - Knob, reset the Counter to zero. By means of the tape knob, advance the tape sufficiently to provide space for the Indicators and any other data which must be added after the message is enciphered.
NOTE: Through an aperture located immediately to the right and on the shaft of the Letter Dial, a letter of an additional alphabet can be seen. The letter "X" of this alphabet must be set to "X" on the Letter Dial, To effect this setting, turn the Letter Dial until "X" appears in the aperture and lock this letter into place by pressing the button located to the right of the Counter. Pull the Letter Dial to the left, disengaging it from the shaft, and turn it until "X" is opposite the white reference mark, and replace it into position.
-4-
SECRET
INSTRUCTIONS - (continued)
CSP 1502(B)
7. ENCIPHERMENT:
(a) Insure that the counter has been set to zero and that "X" has been set to "X" (paragraph 6(b). Arrange the Lugs and set the Pins in accordance with the Key designated by the Date/Time group to be used with the message. Turn the Encipher/ Decipher control knob located on the left end of the device so that "C" appears upward. By means of the tool in the lid, set the six Key Wheels to a random position.
NOTE: These six Key Wheels must in every case be different for each message enciphered in the Key for that day. They must be set at random and no system followed.
The six letters appearing on the Key Wheels from left to right form the Initial Key Wheel Line-up and are to be enciphered to form the Internal Indicator which will appear as the third to eighth letters inclusive, of the first two and last two groups of the message. Make a. note of this setting for future reference, and for later encipherment as part of the Indicators.
(b) Encipher the text. Turn the Letter Dial to the first letter of the text, and by nouns of the Operating Handle, step the machine. Similarly, proceed with the remainder of the text, using "X" for spaces between the words. The letters will be automatically grouped into five letters. (The "X" will not appear on the decipherment and normal spacing of the words will result). After completing the encipherment, advance the tape until all printing is clear and tear off.
NOTE: The mechanism of the machine automatically locks after each step, and is unlocked by moving the Letter Dial
to a new position, thus, if a letter to be enciphered appears after a step, the Letter Dial must be moved and returned to the letter in order to unlock the mechanism.
(c) Add the Indicator groups as follows:
(1) Place "XX" on the tape as the first two letters of the Indicator groups.
(2) Encipher, and add the Initial Key Wheel Line-up as follows: (See Table III)
(A) Divide the six letters into three pairs.
(B) From the Internal Indicator Enciphering/Deciphering Table and using the first pair, locate the line indicated by the first letter, and the column designated by the second letter. The two letters located at the intersection of the line and column is the encipherment of the first pair. Enter these letters us the third and fourth letters of the Indicator groups.
(C) Similarly, encipher the second and third pairs, and enter them as the fifth-sixth and seventh-eighth letters
of the Indicator Groups.
-5-
SECRET
INSTRUCTIONS - (continued)
CSP 1502(B)
(D) Complete the Indicator groups by adding "XX" as the ninth and tenth letters.
8. DECIPHERMENT:
(a) Insure that the counter has been set to zero, and that "X" has been set to "X" (paragraph 6(b). Arrange the Lugs, and set the Pins in accordance with the Key indicated by the Date/ Time group of the message. Turn the encipher/decipher control knob located at the left end of the device so that "D" appears upward. Advance the tape 4 or 5 inches to allow for Indicator groups and identification data to be added later.
(b) Decipher the Internal Indictor to obtain the Initial Key Wheel Line-up: (See Table III)
(1) Divide the Internal Indicator, (the third to eighth letters inclusive) into three pairs.
(2) From the Internal Indicator Enciphering/Deciphering Table and using the first pair, locate the line designated by the first letter, and the column designated by the second letter. The two letters located at the intersection of the line and column is the decipherment of the first pair, and is the first and second letters of the Initial Key Wheel Line-up.
(3) Similarly, decipher the second and third pairs, to obtain the fifth-sixth and seventh-eighth letters of the Initial Key Wheel Line-up.
(c) Set the Key Wheels in accordance with the Initial Key Wheel Line-up just obtained.
(d) Decipher the text. Turn the Letter Dial to the first letter of the cipher text and by means of the Operating Handle, step the machine once. Similarly, decipher the remainder of the text, ignoring the spacing between groups.
(e) On decipherment, the "X" will not be printed, consequently the words will be properly spaced; however, words containing the letters "X" will have a blank space where the letter "X" should appear. These words must be completed by inspection; however, in case of confusion, set the encipher/decipher knob to "C" while deciphering. The "X" will be printed and must be ignored where appearing between words.
-6-
SECRET
CSP 1502(B)
1st to 10th of the Month.
1
0
2
3
4
5
0
6
1
X
X
1
2
X
X
2
3
X
X
3
4
X
X
4
5
X
X
5
6
X
X
6
7
X
X
7
8
X
X
8
9
X
X
9
10
X
X
10
11
X
X
11
12
X
X
12
13
X
X
13
14
X
X
X
14
15
X
X
X
15
16
X
X
X
16
17
X
X
X
17
18
X
X
X
18
19
X
X
X
19
20
X
X
X
20
21
X
X
X
21
22
X
X
X
22
23
X
X
X
23
24
X
X
X
24
25
X
X
X
25
26
X
X
X
26
27
X
X
X
27
1st to 10th of the Month.
11th to 20th of the Month.
1
0
2
3
4
5
0
6
1
X
X
1
2
X
X
2
3
X
X
3
4
X
X
4
5
X
X
5
6
X
X
6
7
X
X
7
8
X
X
8
9
X
X
9
10
X
X
10
11
X
X
11
12
X
X
12
13
X
X
13
14
X
X
14
15
X
X
15
16
X
X
16
17
X
X
17
18
X
X
18
19
X
X
19
20
X
X
20
21
X
X
21
22
X
X
22
23
X
X
23
24
X
X
24
25
X
X
25
26
X
X
26
27
X
X
27
11th to 20th of the Month.
21st to 1st of the Month.
1
0
2
3
4
5
0
6
1
X
X
1
2
X
X
2
3
X
X
3
4
X
X
4
5
X
X
5
6
X
X
6
7
X
X
7
8
X
X
8
9
X
X
9
10
X
X
10
11
X
X
11
12
X
X
12
13
X
X
13
14
X
X
14
15
X
X
15
16
X
X
16
17
X
X
17
18
X
X
18
19
X
X
19
20
X
X
20
21
X
X
21
22
X
X
22
23
X
X
23
24
X
X
24
25
X
X
25
26
X
X
26
27
X
X
27
21st to 1st of the Month.
TABLE I.
-7-
SECRET
CSP 1502(B)
PIN SETTING CHART
Day
Wheel #1
Wheel #2
Wheel #3
Wheel #4
Wheel #5
Wheel #6
Day
1
CDEFGKLMPQWYZ
BCDGHJMNOQVZ
ABCEJLNPQSU
BEFAIKNQR
BCHIKNR
AEGHJKLPQ
1
2
BGHIKLNORTWY
ABEFHKLPRSTUX
DFGIKMRTV
ACDIJLMOSU
ADEFJLOPQS
BCDHIJMN
2
3
DBCFHKPQSUVYZ
DFGHMNOQSUVYZ
BEGHJKNUV
CDEGJLNPQ
CDGJKOR
ACHKLPQ
3
4
ABEGHJMOPSUWXZ
ACEGIJKLPRX
ACDFIKOPQRS
ABFIKMORTU
ABEFHIMNPQR
BCEFIJN
4
5
AFHJLNPSWXZ
GJKLMOPRTUVX
CDEGIKMQVX
DEFGJMQST
BDEFKLMORS
BFGHKLPQ
5
6
CDEFHJMNOPRUVXZ
ACDEFHINQSTY
ABHJLOPRSTU
ACHIKLPRU
CGHJLPNQ
CDEIJNO
6
7
FHIJKLOQRSUWY
BCDHKLMPZ
AFGJMOQSV
AEHJKOPSTU
ABCGKPRS
AFGIKLMO
7
8
ABDEGHNRTVWY
AFGIJNQRTUV
BCDEHLPRTUX
BCGLINMQR
DEFHILNO
CDEHNPQ
8
9
CEFGKMQRSUW
BEHIKMNUVXY
FJLNORSTX
ACDHJMNORT
BCFIJILNOS
ABDEHINO
9
10
ABCEHJMNPSTZ
ACDGLPQRSZ
BDEGHIKUV
BEFGIPQSU
ABDGHKMPQR
CDEJKLMNPQ
10
11
BCDFGIMOQSTV
CEGIJMNORSV
DEFGHJKRTX
CEFIJKRSTU
DEFGJKLMRS
BCEHJKLMQ
11
12
CDFJKLKMNSTWXZ
BDFHKLQTUXY
ABCFIMNPSV
ABDHLOPQT
ABCHIJNOPQ
ABDFGLNOP
12
13
DEFEHNPQSUVWYZ
ACEGJMNRSTUVY
ABFGIJNOPRV
BCDFGKLNPS
BDEFGLNOS
CDEFHJKMP
13
14
ACEGEIKMSTVX
EFHIKLPQXYZ
DEHKLNQSU
AEHIJMOQRT
ACGHJMQR
BCILNOQ
14
15
ACEFHKPTUVX
AFGJKLNORUVXY
BCFHKMOQSVX
CDEHJNRSTU
BCEIJLNQR
BCDGKLMP
15
16
BDIJLOQRSWZ
BCDHIMOPQSTUZ
ADGIJLNOPRTUV
ABFGIJLMOPQ
ADFGHKOPS
AFHIJNOQ
16
17
CEFHJKLMOTUZ
ADEHJKLNORVTZ
DEFHIKNQT
BCIJLMNRST
ABDGHKQR
BEJKLP
17
18
ADGINPSVXY
BCFGIMPQSU
ABGJLORUVX
ADEGHOQU
CEFLMNORS
ACGHIMNO
18
19
DEHLMPRSUVWY
DFHINOQRTXY
EHLMNORTUX
CDEHIJNOPT
BEFKMPQS
AEIMQ
19
20
BCDFGIJKNQTXZ
ABCEGLMPRSUVY
BDEGIJKPQV
BCFGKMRS
CDGHILNOR
CDGHJKNO
20
21
EFGIJKNOSVXY
CEGORTUVXZ
BCDFJKLOPSUV
BEGHJKMNPRS
ABCHJMNP
BCDGJLO
21
22
ADHILNPQRTUWZ
ABHIJKLNPSY
ABEGHIMQRTX
ACDFINOTU
DEFIKLOQR
EFHIKMQ
22
23
BDEFHILORTVY
BCEIJKLSUVYZ
BCFGJKLNORUX
BDHIKLMQS
ABDFGHKNS
BCEGHIKLOP
23
24
AGJKMPQSUW
ADFGHMOPQRT
ADEHILMPSTV
ADEIKMNQRS
CEIJLMOPQ
ACDFIJMNO
24
25
BCHIKNOPTVXY
CGHLMOPURTXYZ
DFGHILNORTU
CDFGHJLOTU
CDEGHLNP
CDFHILMOPQ
25
26
ADFGLEQRSUWZ
ADEFITKNQS7
ABCEIJMPQSVX
BCDETKMNP
AFIJKLOQR
AEIJNO
26
27
BIKNQRTUXY
BDFGIJLNPRVY
CDEHIJLMNPUX
AFGHLOQS
ADEILPQS
ADELMOQ
27
28
ACEFGHJLOPVWZ
ACHKMOQSTUX
ABCFGJKOQST
ECDGIKLNSTU
BCFGHKNOR
BGHJKNP
28
29
CDEGIJKNOTVWX
CDEKLRSTXYZ
BCEGIKLNPQRS
AFHMOPRT
CFGHJKMNO
BCEGHIJMP
29
30
ABFJMPQRSUVZ
EFHJKNPSUVXYZ
ADHJKMOPTUVX
BCIKLNPTU
ABDEILPQR
ADEJLNQ
30
31
DFHIKLPQSUVXYZ
ABDFGILORT
CDFGILMPQX
ADEFGJOQS
BCDFJKOPQ
BDEDOLMQ
31
A letter appearing in the column indicates that associated Pin is to be to the RIGHT.
A letter omitted from the column indicates that associated Pin is to be to the LEFT.
TABLE II
-8-
SECRET
CSP 1502(B)
INTERNAL INDICATOR ENCIPHERING-DECIPHERING TABLE
S E C O N D L E T T E R
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
A
YO
NZ
HW
EZ
IV
XK
OD
RX
RC
WC
JL
WR
EM
FC
FY
VC
EJ
FB
ZW
UG
PT
IC
YT
JK
JZ
NF
A
B
VL
VN
CS
GC
OE
QR
MP
IS
CR
RH
QL
OB
CO
VK
XU
SS
OC
XV
UC
RV
ZM
MU
EO
EP
GO
ZF
B
C
CT
MR
LP
LO
XH
OL
EB
JQ
DL
YG
LF
IG
IM
ID
BM
JR
UF
BI
BC
CA
XE
RR
RY
OT
NE
QD
C
D
ZK
MV
KE
VJ
TM
SP
YL
GA
OA
XL
YN
CI
IT
MS
IU
RT
GK
EC
ML
OK
GF
FF
HC
SX
UX
ZN
D
E
JI
CG
DR
TL
SR
HM
VW
ZI
MF
AQ
SV
YD
AM
KO
BW
BX
QW
LQ
LS
OM
NN
LT
XW
QN
LI
AD
E
F
KC
AR
AN
PE
NQ
DV
HI
KC
KY
HA
PK
XQ
UB
JX
QU
VY
SJ
XX
WX
ZH
KG
HQ
MD
WS
AO
II
F
G
DH
HU
BD
WE
WM
DU
SY
HS
HH
TX
DQ
HK
QF
WU
BY
YV
RE
PZ
NV
XY
TW
UJ
KT
PG
SI
MH
G
H
FJ
UU
DW
YW
ZL
ZX
WT
GI
FG
TC
GL
SB
EF
VP
LH
LU
FV
LA
GH
XP
GB
IW
AC
KJ
JS
QX
H
I
UI
ZY
AV
CN
UE
KK
CL
XO
FZ
KN
MT
YA
CM
VH
VX
RM
RI
YY
BH
DM
DO
AE
HV
VU
XG
MZ
I
J
UA
KR
OJ
SM
TK
UN
PP
PO
EA
SA
AX
AK
YE
WP
RD
NC
CH
CP
HY
MM
SF
QK
KU
FN
XZ
AY
J
K
YJ
QT
FA
RS
DC
NH
FU
WA
NI
HX
IF
QG
NG
IJ
EN
LC
YI
JB
WQ
GW
JW
TO
TP
FH
FI
PH
K
L
HR
LY
KP
MG
UZ
CK
OU
HO
EY
OX
QH
OW
MW
TT
CD
CC
ER
OZ
ES
EV
HP
UY
MN
ZJ
LB
RL
L
M
TA
RP
XN
FW
PY
EI
LD
GZ
NR
YZ
PL
DS
JT
LW
YH
BG
PB
CB
DN
IK
BV
DB
LM
PN
RO
IZ
M
N
PI
WF
JP
ZV
CY
AZ
KM
KF
KI
NS
WV
VB
VQ
EU
TY
SZ
FE
MI
NJ
ZG
PW
GS
VO
YU
OY
AB
N
O
DI
BL
BQ
AG
BE
VI
PQ
ZE
RK
JC
DT
CF
ET
WW
WJ
WB
SC
QO
RF
CX
LG
WH
LL
LJ
NY
LR
O
P
ZB
MQ
TZ
QY
FD
TB
GX
KZ
NA
WK
FK
MK
XR
MX
JH
JG
OG
VS
SQ
AU
XM
XT
NU
TG
ME
GR
P
Q
UQ
SU
TV
CZ
WN
GM
KL
LK
TE
YK
JV
BK
WO
EX
OR
UO
UV
BF
VD
KB
FO
ZA
EQ
HZ
PD
RJ
Q
R
TF
XF
AI
JO
CQ
OS
T1
BJ
IQ
QZ
OI
LZ
IP
VV
MY
MB
YP
CV
KD
DP
VZ
BT
ZD
AH
CW
TU
R
S
JJ
HL
OQ
XA
ZT
JU
YS
TD
GY
FQ
VT
UT
JD
ZQ
XI
DF
PS
EE
BP
ZR
QB
EK
YR
DX
GG
NP
S
T
MA
PF
HJ
SH
QI
RA
PX
XS
RG
UR
JE
ED
DE
VR
KV
KW
YC
WZ
ZS
LN
RZ
QC
GU
GJ
NO
PC
T
U
JA
FM
B3
VA
IE
CQ
AT
WD
IA
GV
VM
VF
VE
JP
QP
XD
QA
TJ
YB
SL
HB
QQ
YF
DY
LV
LE
U
V
UD
NL
AP
QS
UM
UL
ZZ
IN
OF
DD
BN
BA
UK
BB
NW
HN
NM
TN
PR
SK
IX
RN
EG
IO
FP
RU
V
W
KB
OP
AJ
UH
GD
NB
XJ
OV
ZC
OO
PJ
ZP
GE
QE
QM
JN
KS
AL
FX
HG
GN
NK
ON
FS
ZU
TR
W
X
SD
YM
YQ
UP
CU
RB
IY
CE
SO
WG
AF
DJ
PU
MC
IH
HT
FL
PM
TH
PV
BO
BR
EW
FR
GT
JY
X
Y
IL
US
TQ
EL
JM
UW
CJ
MO
KQ
KA
QJ
DG
XB
DK
AA
RQ
XC
SW
SG
AW
NX
GP
HD
ZO
IR
MJ
Y
Z
QV
PA
WI
RW
OH
BZ
NT
FT
EH
LX
DA
HE
BU
DZ
YX
WL
SN
ST
TS
SE
WY
ND
AS
HF
IB
VG
Z
INTERNAL INDICATOR ENCIPHERING-DECIPHERING TABLE
TABLE III
-9-
From US NARA College Park: RG 38, CNSG Crane Library